As this eMedTV article explains, macular degeneration is an age-related disease that affects the central vision needed for activities like reading and driving. This Web page provides detailed information about macular degeneration.
There are two types of age-related macular degeneration: wet and dry. This eMedTV article compares both types of macular degeneration and explains how dry macular degeneration can turn into wet macular degeneration.
The causes of macular degeneration aren't known, as this eMedTV article explains. However, risk factors for macular degeneration include age, smoking, and family history. In this article, macular degeneration causes and risk factors are discussed.
Research has shown that macular degeneration has a strong genetic component. As this eMedTV page explains, there is a genetic variant that can increase the risk of developing this disorder. This page discusses macular degeneration genetics in detail.
Macular degeneration symptoms can include blurry vision and straight lines appearing crooked. This part of the eMedTV library lists several possible symptoms of macular degeneration -- and explains that pain is not one of them.
When diagnosing macular degeneration, an eye care provider performs certain tests, including tonometry. As this eMedTV page explains, the provider will also ask about the patient's medical history. This page discusses macular degeneration diagnosis.
Macular degeneration tests examine things like visual acuity, eye pressure, and leaking blood vessels. This eMedTV resource offers an in-depth look at the types of tests an eye doctor may use to diagnose macular degeneration.
As discussed in this eMedTV article, macular degeneration treatment options vary with each type of the disease, but common options include surgery and photodynamic therapy. This page offers an overview of macular degeneration treatment options.
Macular degeneration prevention methods include regular eye exams and adopting a healthy lifestyle. This eMedTV resource describes these and other options that can help lower the risk of developing macular degeneration.
As this eMedTV article explains, current areas of macular degeneration research are focused on the effects of vitamins and the role of genetics in macular degeneration. This article discusses these and other areas of macular degeneration research.
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